Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. It occurs when the fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid advances smoothly past its adjacent layer without sig

From self-directed machines performing everyday tasks to advanced companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream